Season 1 · Episode 41 · 4 min read

How Zhao Feiyan Won Emperor Cheng's Favor

Zhao Feiyan, famed for dancing as if in the palm of a hand, caught Emperor Cheng's eye and entered Weiyang Palace.

In the last episode, Emperor Cheng's accession allowed the Wang clan to occupy the center of Western Han politics.

But Emperor Cheng's reign was also shaped by the inner palace. The woman who became most famous there did not begin as an empress. She began as a dancer.

Zhao Feiyan Was Seen in a Princess's Household

Zhao Feiyan came from a humble background and became known for extraordinary lightness and grace in dance.

Later stories said she could dance in the palm of a hand. That image gave her name lasting fame, whether taken literally or as a way to describe her delicacy and skill.

Emperor Cheng encountered her in the household of Princess Yang'a. He was captivated.

From that moment, Zhao Feiyan's life changed. She was brought into the palace, where beauty and favor could become political power.

Favor Rose Quickly

Once inside, Zhao Feiyan received intense attention from Emperor Cheng.

The existing empress, Xu, had already lost favor. Palace affection moved quickly, and the emperor's preference gave Zhao Feiyan protection and status.

Her younger sister, Zhao Hede, also entered the palace and became favored. The two sisters together reshaped Emperor Cheng's inner world.

For the court, this was not merely private romance. The emperor had no secure heir. Any woman who held his attention could affect the succession.

Empress Xu Fell

Empress Xu's position weakened under accusation and loss of imperial favor.

In Han palace politics, charges involving curses, witchcraft, jealousy, or improper conduct could become tools for removal. Once an empress lost the emperor's trust and powerful support, her position was fragile.

Empress Xu was eventually deposed.

This opened the way for Zhao Feiyan.

Zhao Feiyan Became Empress

Making Zhao Feiyan empress was not simple.

Her background was low, and many officials did not consider her a proper match for the imperial ancestral line. An empress was not only a favored companion. She was the ritual mother of the realm and the woman through whom heirs might be legitimized.

Emperor Cheng wanted her elevated. Court resistance could slow the process, but not stop it forever.

Zhao Feiyan became empress.

The dancer from a princess's household now sat at the center of the palace.

Zhao Hede Became Even More Intimate

Yet after Zhao Feiyan became empress, her sister Zhao Hede became the emperor's most intimate favorite.

This created a strange balance. Zhao Feiyan held the formal position, while Zhao Hede held much of the emperor's private attachment.

The sisters' rise brought wealth and status to their family. It also intensified court anxiety because Emperor Cheng still had no surviving heir.

The palace had beauty, favor, and titles. What it did not have was the one thing the dynasty most needed: a stable next emperor.

Beauty Became Entangled with Dynastic Fear

Zhao Feiyan's story is often remembered through later moral judgment, with beauty treated as a cause of political decline.

The actual danger was more institutional. Emperor Cheng allowed private favor to dominate palace order while the succession remained unresolved. That made every rumor around the Zhao sisters explosive.

If a son had been clearly established, their story might have remained a tale of palace favor. Without an heir, it became part of the dynasty's crisis.

The Palace Could Not Stay Private

Zhao Feiyan entered the palace because Emperor Cheng desired her. She became empress because desire gained political form.

But once she reached that position, her body, her sister, and every rumor about childbirth became public matters of state.

In the next episode, the absence of an imperial heir pushes the Zhao sisters into one of late Western Han's darkest palace controversies.

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